AUSSIE INTERNET CONTROVERSY REIGNITED BY LEAKED
BLACKLIST
20 March 2009
An interesting look at what sort of websites
the ACMA has secretly blocked
The white hot controversy over the attempts by the
Australian government to censor the Internet erupted
again in Australia this week as a leaked blacklist
surfaced on the Wikileaks website.
'The
Australian' newspaper reported that the top-secret list
(apparently blocked sites are not notified of the action
taken against them or why) was at the centre of a
federal government trial of a proposed new enforcement
regime aimed at blocking sites which the government's
Australian Communications and Media Authority considers
unsuitable for Australians.
The newspaper
reported that the secret blacklist, which is maintained
by the ACMA, contains 2 395 web pages including those
which have been refused classification, X18+ and MA15+
content.
But the list is now in the public
domain, having been published by Wikileaks, an anonymous
document repository for whistleblowers, after it was
obtained from an internet filtering software maker.
"While Wikileaks is used to exposing secret
government censorship in developing countries, we now
find Australia acting like a democratic backwater," the
Wikileaks website noted. "History shows that secret
censorship systems, whatever their original intent, are
invariably corrupted into anti-democratic behaviour."
Wikileaks has also published website blacklists for
Thailand, Denmark and Norway.
The content of the
list of illegal, prohibited and potentially prohibited
web pages is meant to be strictly confidential. It forms
the backbone of the federal Government's internet
censorship plan which is currently undergoing trials
with a number of internet service providers.
Federal Communications Minister Stephen Conroy was quick
to condemn the leak, and claimed it was not the ACMA's
list: "I am aware of reports that a list of URLs has
been placed on a web site. This is not the ACMA
blacklist," he said. “The published list purports to be
current at 6 August 2008 and apparently contains
approximately 2 400 URLs whereas the ACMA blacklist for
the same date contained 1 061 URLs.”
The Minister
described the leak as "grossly irresponsible".
"Under existing laws the ACMA blacklist includes URLs
relating to child sexual abuse, rape, incest,
bestiality, sexual violence and detailed instruction in
crime," Senator Conroy said. "No one interested in cyber
safety would condone the leaking of this list."
The Australian reports that of the 2 395 web pages on
the leaked list, approximately half relate to child
porn. But many more web pages simply relate to online
poker sites, specific YouTube links, pornography sites,
and Wikipedia entries.
ACMA is investigating the
leak and is considering a range of possible actions it
may take including referral to the Australian Federal
Police. The agency threatened that any Australians
caught distributing the list could face criminal
charges.
The Internet censorship story was also
carried by the Courier Mail newspaper, which revealed
that a dentist's practice, a tuckshop convener and a
kennel operator in Queensland have all been wrongly
included on the list of websites that ISPs are supposed
to block.
The owners of the companies were
outraged when approached for comment by the newspaper.
The manager of the dental surgery said they had never
been contacted by ACMA about being on the list, and were
struggling to understand how their website,
http://www.dentaldistinction.com.au, had come to be on
it. The only explanation possible was that the list was
hopelessly out of date - the dental website had been
hacked once, eighteen months ago, diverting visitors to
a sex toy shop, but that had all been sorted out at the
time.
One of the banned sites on the leaked
blacklist that surprised Herald Sun newspaper reporters
was one of the most popular websites in Australia.
Although it is constrained by law from naming the
website in question, the Herald Sun revealed that it was
a popular porn site and the 38th most popular in
Australia, according to web ranking service Alexa. The
site is visited by millions of Australians and is more
popular than sites like White Pages, Yellow Pages,
Optus, Career One and the official sites of the NSW,
Victoria and Queensland state governments, the newspaper
added.
The Herald Sun quoted Colin Jacobs, vice
chairman of Electronic Frontiers Australia as saying:
"Many of the sites clearly contain only run-of-the-mill
adult material, poker tips, or nothing controversial at
all. Even if some of these sites may have been defaced
at the time they were added to the list, how would the
operators get their sites removed if the list is secret
and no appeal is possible?"
“The leaking of this
list has confirmed some of our worst fears,” Jacobs
continued. “This was bound to happen, especially as
mandatory filtering would require the list to be
distributed to ISPs all around the country.
"The
Government is now in the unenviable business of
compiling and distributing a list which includes
salacious and illegal material and publicising those
very sites to the world.”
Online Casino News Courtesy of
Infopowa
More news here.
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