AUSTRALIA'S INTERNET CENSORSHIP TO PROCEED (Update)
18 December 2009
Federal government will go ahead despite
glitches and complaints
The Australian government's highly controversial plans
to institute ISP-based censorship of the Internet (see
previous InfoPowa reports) is to proceed despite errors
already experienced and complaints from a wide range of
concerned individuals and bodies, the Sydney Morning
Herald reported Tuesday.
Government-commissioned
trials found that filtering out a blacklist of banned
sites constructed by government agencies was accurate
and would not slow down the internet.
However,
Internet freedom group Electronic Frontiers Australia
and the Greens political party communications spokesman
Senator Scott Ludlam, said the trial results were not
surprising and the policy was still fundamentally
flawed.
Communications Minister, Stephen Conroy,
said this week that he would introduce legislation just
before next year's elections to force ISPs to block a
blacklist of "refused classification" (RC) websites for
all Australian internet users.
The blacklist,
featuring material such as child sex abuse, sexual
violence and instructions on crime, would be compiled
using a public complaints mechanism, Government censors
and URLs provided by international agencies.
Senator Conroy also released results from a pilot trial
of ISP-level internet filters, conducted by Enex Testlab,
which he said found that blocking banned material "can
be done with 100 percent accuracy and negligible impact
on internet speed".
"Most Australians acknowledge
that there is some internet material which is not
acceptable in any civilised society," he said. "It is
important that all Australians, particularly young
children, are protected from this material."
About 15 western countries had encouraged or enforced
internet filtering, and there was no reason why
Australians should not have similar protection, he
claimed without specifying to which countries he
referred.
The Sydney Morning Herald commented
that it is not clear how - or if - the filters will
distinguish between illegal RC material and that which
is perfectly legal to view.
Some months ago the
government faced a storm of controversy when a copy of
its "blacklist" of undesirable websites was leaked on
Wikileaks, revealing the scope of filtering that could
extend significantly beyond child porn.
About
half of the sites on the list were not related to child
porn and included a slew of online poker sites, YouTube
links, regular gay and straight porn sites, Wikipedia
entries, euthanasia sites, websites of fringe religions
such as satanic sites, fetish sites, Christian sites,
the website of a tour operator and even a Queensland
dentist.
"Given the pilot project's modest goals,
it was designed from the beginning to pass," said EFA
spokesman Colin Jacobs. "Although it may address some
technical issues, what it leaves out is far more
important - exactly what will be blocked, who will
decide, and why is it being attempted in the first
place?"
Green Party spokesman Senator Ludlam
said: "Nobody said that filtering from a static list of
URLs was going to slow things down too much unless the
list gets huge, so I don't think they've already proven
anything that we don't already know."
The pilot
trial report also noted that motivated people could
circumvent any internet filters with ease, which Senator
Ludlam said called the effectiveness of the proposal
into question.
Ludlam said proving a technical
case was not the same as proving the wisdom of going
down the internet censorship track in the first place,
which he said had always been two separate discussions.
"While the Government says that they will be relying
on an evidence-based policy, we still haven't seen
evidence that this is going to play any meaningful role
in preventing children from accessing harmful material
online," Senator Ludlam said.
EFA spokesman Colin
Jacobs said: "Successful technology isn't necessarily
successful policy. We're still yet to hear a sensible
explanation of what this policy is for, who it will help
and why it is worth spending so much taxpayer money on."
Peter Coroneos, chief executive of the Internet
Industry Association, said he would be meeting with his
members to discuss the report before formulating a
response.
Communications Minister Conroy revealed
that the next step would be for the government to
commence a public consultation process starting with the
release of a discussion paper on additional measures to
improve the accountability and transparency of processes
that lead to sites being placed on the blacklist.
Some of the options raised include appeal
mechanisms, notification to website owners of RC content
and the review by an independent expert.
Online Casino News Courtesy of
Infopowa
More news here.
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