MORE POLITICAL COMPLAINTS ON UIGEA
1 August 2008
HR5767 may have failed, but the concerns lingers
on...
The recent tied vote failure of Barney Frank's HR5767,
which sought to halt the implementation of the UIGEA
regulations pending proper definitions and drafting
precision, has not stopped other Capitol Hill
politicians from voicing their disquiet.
On July 25, four Republican representatives sent an open
letter to the chiefs of the Federal Reserve Board and
U.S. Treasury, calling for a more deliberative approach
to crafting regulations for the implementation of the
controversial Act, which seeks to disrupt U.S. financial
transactions with online gambling companies, placing the
burden of enforcement on the financial services
industry.
The lack of precision and practicality in the
regulations supporting the UIGEA has already attracted
widespread criticism from both politicians and the
financial industry itself.
In their letter, the four representatives particularly
strongly urge that a formal definition of "unlawful
internet gambling" itself be finalised before the
regulations can usefully be implemented.
However, Representatives Judy Biggert (R-IL), Jim
Gerlach (R-PA), Christopher Shays (R-CT) and Kevin
McCarthy (R-CA) are no friends of the online gambling
industry, and remain committed to the UIGEA. But they
are concerned about the bill's "vague language" and
undue regulatory burden on affected industries,
especially small businesses.
They suggest that two additional steps are necessary in
the drafting process: it needs to be a more formal
project headed by an Administrative Law Judge, and there
should be a Regulatory Flexibility Analysis on its
financial impact on businesses charged with its
enforcement.
The full colntent of the open letter is as follows:
Dear Secretary Paulson and Chairman Bernanke,
We are writing to request that you bring clarity to the
Federal Reserve Board's (Board) and U.S. Department of
the Treasury's (Treasury) proposed regulations to
implement the Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act
(UIGEA).
As proposed, these regulations do not provide clear
guidance to the public, in particular those that engage
in online skill games, or regulated industries regarding
what constitutes "unlawful internet gambling." We
believe that implementing such vague law and
regulations, while holding the public and regulated
industries liable for noncompliance, is an abdication of
the federal government's responsibility to both the
public and unregulated industries. In addition, vague
UIGEA law and regulations could be unnecessarily
burdensome and costly to the public and particularly
small businesses.
Therefore, we urge the Board and Treasury to, before
finalizing UIGEA regulations, clarify the specific
activity that constitutes "unlawful internet gambling,"
providing guidance to both the public and the regulated
industries that are tasked with blocking financial
transactions related to "unlawful internet gambling." It
is our understanding that the UIGEA intended to uphold
state and federal laws regarding "unlawful internet
gambling" that existed prior to UIGEA's date of
enactment. Nevertheless, we encourage the Board and
Treasury to confirm our understanding in its UIGEA
regulations. To accomplish this, we request that you
take the following actions.
First, transition the current rulemaking process to a
formal rulemaking process involving an Administrative
Law Judge (ALJ) or a similar official who can provide
legal advice. This official should examine the various
federal and state laws and determine precisely what
constitutes "unlawful internet gambling" as well as
which financial institutions a regulated industry is
required to block under UIGEA law and regulations.
Second, we request that undertake Regulatory Flexibility
Analysis to clearly evaluate the regulatory burden that
would be imposed on businesses of all sizes but
especially small businesses.
Simply put, we believe that it is possible that if UIGEA
law and regulations are implemented with the vague
language we described above, a judge may be eventually
required to answer the question of "what is unlawful
internet gambling." It makes fiscal sense to resolve
this question before saddling the public, regulated
industries, small businesses, and courts with uncertain
UIGEA law and regulation.
We voted for UIGEA and support it now. As such, we have
resisted legislative efforts which may have the effect
of delaying interminably the implementation of UIGEA and
its regulations. However, we are concerned about the
legal and operational viability of a rule that leaves so
much to interpretation and, accordingly, urge the Board
and Treasury to take a more deliberative path to a
workable rule as we have outlined in this letter.
Thank you for your consideration of our request. We look
forward to your response.
Sincerely,
Judy Biggert
Jim Gerlach
Christopher Shays
Kevin McCarthy
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