Some good info in the above responses, but in some cases it may only be partially correct.
I know that Oz doesn't typically come after or track gambling winnings but I thought they told the guy who won the World Series (Joe Hashem?) that he got a pass for his first win because he was not a "professional" at the time, but would have to pay in the future if he was considered to be a professional gambler.
As others have pointed out, the US has federal income tax with some states also having a state income tax. Although you are suppose to self-report, I don't know of anywhere that reports or withholds on table game winnings, but slot jackpots ($1200) and other large wins (keno, horses, etc.) are a different story. These are reported to the IRS on a W2-G (or 1099 in some cases). If you don't have a SSN or TIN, then you will typically have ~30% withheld. Some countries have a tax treaty with the US that may allow you to recoup this withholding even if you don't have losses to subtract against the wins. Not sure if Australia has this sort of tax treaty, but I know that France does.
How you are taxed federally depends on whether you are a professional or recreational gambler.
Gambling winnings of US residents/citizens are subject to federal income tax, but recreational gamblers do not have to pay social security/medicare taxes on winnings. However, they can only deduct gambling losses to the extent of their winnings as an itemized deduction on form 1040 schedule A. Gambling related expenses are not deductible. The disadvantage to showing gambling winnings as part of your taxable income and taking losses as an itemized deduction is that you may lose out on your standard deduction (fi you were not already itemizing) and it may bump up your adjusted gross income (AGI) that leads to phase outs of certain deductions.
Professional Gamblers show winnings on a schedule C and can deduct all losses and expenses as part of the schedule C. The disadvantage to filing as a professional gambler is that you have to pay social security & medicare taxes on your net schedule C figure. This is on top of federal income taxes and is about 15.2% on the first ~90 K and then about 2.9% (medicare only) thereafter. In theory, the social security taxes paid help bump up the payment you would receive when you retire, but this is another subject.




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) in Washington State at Skagit (Native), the took 6k off the top, I am now trying to get my losses from the winners club to try and get back this money. BTW I am in Canada.



What you can do is to add the amount withheld to your schedule A (if you file one) together with any other state taxes withheld i.e. from a paycheck. The key to recouping your losses is filing that schedule A - itemized deductions with your federal tax return. Keep good records - the best way to do this is to get the players club cards from each casino and you can get a win/loss statement each year to support your losses. You can also use losing dog and horse track tickets, lottery tickets, etc. to support losses. Hope this helps.

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