The Pecking Order Chicken Flocks Have a Hierarchy
We sometimes refer to the pecking order in human cultures, but the expression actually comes from the order of superiority that chicken flocks establish:
If there is one rooster in the flock, he becomes the dominant chicken, or alpha-rooster, highest in the pecking order, and he mates with most of the hens. One of the females wins the position of dominant hen. These two peck everyone else and no one pecks them.
If there are two roosters, the one who fails to win dominance becomes the second in line, the beta-rooster, with a corresponding beta-hen.
The rest of the flock establishes a pecking order descending to the lowest chicken who gets pecked by everybody and doesnt peck anyone back. Laying and broody hens tend to be dominant over immature hens.
The beta-rooster can win the dominant position if he challenges the dominant rooster and wins, or if the alpha-rooster becomes ill or dies.
If there is no rooster, one of the hens may assume the rolecrowing, mating with other hens, and sometimes even growing small spurs.
We sometimes refer to the pecking order in human cultures, but the expression actually comes from the order of superiority that chicken flocks establish:
If there is one rooster in the flock, he becomes the dominant chicken, or alpha-rooster, highest in the pecking order, and he mates with most of the hens. One of the females wins the position of dominant hen. These two peck everyone else and no one pecks them.
If there are two roosters, the one who fails to win dominance becomes the second in line, the beta-rooster, with a corresponding beta-hen.
The rest of the flock establishes a pecking order descending to the lowest chicken who gets pecked by everybody and doesnt peck anyone back. Laying and broody hens tend to be dominant over immature hens.
The beta-rooster can win the dominant position if he challenges the dominant rooster and wins, or if the alpha-rooster becomes ill or dies.
If there is no rooster, one of the hens may assume the rolecrowing, mating with other hens, and sometimes even growing small spurs.